Welcome to Monowi, Nebraska: population 1

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Elsie Eiler poses in the 5,000 book library in the village of Monowi, Nebraska April 28, 2011. Eiler is the person living in Monowi making it the only incorporated town, village or city in the United States with only one resident. The library was the dream of her late husband Rudy a devoted reader. REUTERS/Rick Wilking (UNITED STATES)
Elsie Eiler is the sole resident of a tiny town in the remote northern reaches of Nebraska (Picture: Reuters)

Elsie Eiler is 92, or somewhere around that. Despite her age, she’s the mayor of a town in the United States.

She’s also the bartender, chef, librarian, treasurer and clerk.

You might think that’s a lot of responsibility for one person — especially one some 30 years over retirement age — but she doesn’t have much choice. Elsie is the only person who lives there.

Today, according to the US Census, Monowi in Nebraska is the only incorporated place in the country with just one resident.

But it wasn’t always this way.

Elsie Eiler posing with the town population sign outside of the village of Monowi, Nebraska, with the abandoned town grain elevator in the background.
The 92-year-old has lived alone in Monowi since the death of her husband in 2004 (Picture: REUTERS)

Founded in 1902 with the arrival of the railroad, Monowi reached its peak population in the 1930s, when around 150 people called it home.

Five miles from the South Dakota border in the remote northern reaches of the Nebraska, a long dirt road cuts through rolling prairies down to the town centre.

Back in the day, there were grocery stores, a restaurant, and even a prison.

A 1908 photo of the village of Monowi, Nebraska is seen April 28, 2011. The town now has only a half dozen structures still standing and most of them are collapsing. Monowi is down to only one resident making it the only incorporated town, village or city in the United States with only one resident. REUTERS/Rick Wilking (UNITED STATES)
Monowi was once a thriving town with 150 residents (Picture: REUTERS)

However, after the rise of mechanised farming, coupled with a lack of local jobs and opportunities, younger generations slowly began to move away.

It’s not as sad as it seems, though. Elsie has no desire to move from the town she’s called home since the 1970s.

In fact, she’s adamant about staying, as Monowi holds so many happy memories for her.

@phyllis.sings

The smallest village in America: Monowi, Nebraska, population 1. It was a wonderful visit with Elsie, 91 years young, who keeps the village running as Mayor. #monowinebraska #population1 #smallesttowninamerica #elsieeiler #phyllissings

♬ 农场欢笑 A Happy – codemusic

After moving to north Nebraska as a child, Elsie grew up with five siblings and met her husband Rudy at the town’s one-room schoolhouse.

The couple briefly moved away to pursue different careers, but were eventually pulled back when they took over the town’s tavern that once belonged to Elsie’s father.

By the year 2000, they were the only residents.

Nobody is clear on how old Elsie really is. The BBC put her at 84 in 2020, and Wikipedia says she was born in October 1933 (making her 92 today).

Inside Monowi. Nebraska - the US town with a population of one person
Now, Monowi is full of abandoned buildings (Picture: wiki)

Today, an abandoned church and wonky wooden buildings stand empty, having been reclaimed by nature in the decades they’ve been vacant.

You can’t expect one woman to maintain every structure, after all.

Besides, Elsie is busy with other responsibilities for all three of the village’s active buildings: the tavern, the library, and her own house.

She also grants and signs her own annual liquor license, cooks and serves customers at the bar (where prices reportedly haven’t changed for decades), and oversees the town’s budget, which includes maintaining its four traffic lights.

Inside Monowi. Nebraska - the US town with a population of one person
Elsie granted herself a liquor license to continue running the tavern (Picture: wiki)

In 2005, a year after Rudy’s death, Elsie created Monowi’s only library, filling it with the 5,000 books her late husband had collected over his lifetime.

Here, visitors can sign the guest book and read records of the town’s history.

Elsie once explained her unique set-up to the BBC: ‘When I apply to the state for my liquor and tobacco licenses each year, they send them to the secretary of the village, which is me.

‘So, I get them as the secretary, sign them as the clerk and give them to myself as the bar owner.’

@raysavestheday

The internet lore made it sound more welcoming, maybe she was having an off day or I wasn’t her cup of tea lol. But the mayor of the one person town was not really interested in talking to us, or engaging with my family. We ended up having a really great time in Spencer up the road, and got recommended to a great swimming spot not far away! Was a cool experience nonetheless! #monowi #nebraska #travel #smallesttown #summer

♬ Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now) – C+C Music Factory

She also said she’s ‘happy’ in Monowi, and would find it ‘hard to change after so many years.’

While many of Elsie’s customers are truck drivers and ‘regulars’ who live within 20 to 30 miles, she also welcomes travellers intrigued by Monowi with open arms.

On TikTok, there’s plenty of content about the town, including from those who have visited.

Some share eerie footage of desolate buildings and grey skies. Others head there solely to meet the legend that is Elsie.


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